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Homegoing: Rebuilding, Reintegration and The Legacy of Colonialism and Imperialism
Location
Nile River Juba City, South Sudan
Published
May, 2019
Refugees and asylum seekers flee their homes every day, but we rarely hear stories of those returning home after conflict. South Sudan, the world's youngest country, has been turbulent, yet it has gained attention from former residents living in Melbourne, Australia; Toronto, Canada; and the United States. Although many are excited about the country's independence, many are left heartbroken by the conditions of the country and the lack of government resources allocated to rebuild the nation.
The legacy of colonialism and imperialism remains evident in South Sudan today, with the effects of foreign powers' actions still being felt throughout the nation. The imposition of foreign policies and systems by colonial powers has had lasting consequences, from exploitation and oppression to the destruction of traditional cultures and values. Forced labor, limited access to education and healthcare, and the disruption of traditional economies have all contributed to the ongoing instability in the region, with many of its citizens still feeling the effects of foreign rule. Even today, poverty, inequality, and limited economic opportunities remain prevalent, leaving many feeling helpless and unable to break free from the chains of the past. The lingering legacy of colonialism has undeniably negatively affected the nation and its people, making it all the more important to ensure that future generations receive the support, education, and resources they need to escape the cycle of poverty.
The West can rectify the harm done to South Sudan and other nations in the Global South with a similar history by providing aid and support to local organizations and individuals. This aid should include resources to rebuild and develop their communities. NGOs and world leaders should also allocate resources to nations impacted by imperialism and colonialism. This could include supporting basic infrastructure such as health care and education and providing economic opportunities to help create a more stable environment. Working with local leaders to promote peace and stability, and helping to foster an environment of accountability and transparency, are also essential steps in helping the country move forward.
Reconstruction post-conflict is no small task. Therefore, governments and global leaders must give proper attention to ensure a successful reintegration process. To this end, the country needs first to invest in infrastructure. This includes:
- Developing transportation networks to move goods & people
- Establish reliable energy sources to support economic growth
- Constructing sanitation systems to prevent disease & improve public health
- Establishing building codes to ensure safe, secure, and sustainable housing
- Developing urban planning strategies to ensure efficient land & resource use
- Establishing green spaces to boost physical & mental wellbeing
- Creating and Enforcing rules to safeguard environment and natural resources
By investing in infrastructure and planning, South Sudan can create a strong foundation for its success and health and provide a better quality of life to a people already shaken by decades of unrest.